Kathmandu is Nepal’s bustling capital, nestled in a high Himalayan valley at 1,324 m (4,344 ft) above sea level. As the country’s political, cultural, and economic heart, it blends ancient heritage with modern life: centuries‑old temples, stupas, and palaces stand alongside busy markets, cafés, and government offices. Once the royal capital of the Kingdom of Nepal, Kathmandu today is home to roughly 850,000 residents within the city and about 4 million in its metro area. Known as the “City of Temples,” it hosts seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites—Durbar Square, Swayambhu, Boudhanath, Pashupatinath, and more—and serves as the gateway for treks into the Himalayas. Its multi‑ethnic population celebrates Hindu and Buddhist festivals year‑round, while its rivers, surrounding hills, and urban forests offer a green backdrop to a rapidly growing metropolis plagued by traffic and air‑quality challenges.
Overview
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, sits in a bowl-shaped valley in the Himalayas at an elevation of roughly 1,400 m (4,600 ft). As Nepal’s largest city and its political, cultural, and economic hub, Kathmandu blends ancient heritage—with UNESCO World Heritage temples and palaces—with vibrant modern life. Renowned for its historic Durbar Square, bustling bazaars, and a fusion of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the city serves as the primary gateway for trekkers and mountaineers heading into the Nepalese Himalaya.
HIghtlights
- Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Patan Durbar Square (Lalitpur)
- Bhaktapur Durbar Square
- Swayambhunath (“Monkey Temple”)
- Garden of Dreams
- Thamel Bazaar
- Nepali Street Food: Momos & Newari Delights